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Writer's pictureAnna Mae Yu Lamentillo

Nubaa kaaki maayitte biyaami indigenaqá keeçeyya lissiyo garan naharsini


Koborub balahniittah wadanah nasyonkee kaak kaltaakan abnime sinittaak iyye irtookak ale. Qafar cakito-huulaa baggarkah dakaama le worri, cimookee taama le suuguura mayyo.


Kahaa inno, Filipeens kee 175 cimookee taama le suuguura anneh, Ethnologue-aakkah yeefomih, cimookee gaasitaanah haqqa gaafatol tanfaafaqaan keetoh abtoh. 175 kee taama le cimookee bagga, 20 kee "muddahaamih," istitootira qafleh yiqeereemiyyi deqquwe, soohak kee haamma numak kee; 100 kee "dagma baxxamih" ak ruma istitootik ak yiqeereemiyyi ak deqquwe, soohak kee haamma numak kee tafo dakuma taqu yalla; 55 kee kahaa "ayro beeyaak," mayyo taqu yallak soohak kee haamma numak haqqa innaqah yallak hinna.


Sin cimookee kebla'aa kee taama beeynaaqo "kallah." Takkah maaka sin cimookee iyo sittaak num tiybuxo dook yanna, cimoona malaame inna. Daani cimookee iyye sinittaak kee taariikhah balahniittah beeny gabbannim kee gabiteek ayyaasibati.


Ayyo kak beyto takayikinni kaak 55 sinna lakalak idoolo lakal il kakkina, nee kadak faqqa kaak taksan eerih kinni.


Macal malaak taqadootaak cadda kee takallaytaq wanido il kakkina kaak inti Filbiin akmiyo qaroodi malaak qafaa kinni. Tokok ittak kakkina maraak kee lakalak wanida il meceegih mucaqar kaak fanaxa malaak heemoh kacqul. Tokok kakkina tan Malaak lakalak taradoota kee caraaro Maliye kee malaak xibaltih shooh (CDE) tan, inti Filbiin 1964 sinni doorse.


CDE marihina tokok yoocaak nabbaxi wakat, lakalak marihinanan marihina kee lakalak malaak lakal himmi umekta kinni. Inta kinnitin lakalak malaak tani kee taradya malaak umekta wakto kinni, kee lakalak maraak kee ilok cadda kee saaku wakta.


Tariika lakal wassaafa 1986 ke Filippiinawwanin geytto International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) tayssa. Tamaahak lakal wassaafa sugta civili kee politikaawwanin deehinalan worqin, usukuk makkal tanina discriminashonuk nagunat kaalak maqalina.

Hammaakha xiqqoo soola-ka tayssa sabuure, deenikih makkal, amok addunyaa raqqinnaan makkal rabiicak aginna, yanak deenirih taninna haawanik makkal isosso ina lukkolu sinanik rabiicak aginna maqalina.


Filippiinawwanin geytto lakal wassaafa Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (CSICH) 2006 deehinalan, Kee United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) 2007 deehinalan, Kee United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD) 2008 deehinalan.


CSICH tayssa, waqsiha laak aginna unayssa iyye geytto qantina gaysaaxinalan deehinalan baacama akal, taksa kee toobaxaak iyyo, kee koopsissa geyttok suganan akal. Lakal wassaafaak CSICH tirakha lukkoyyaak wudheyta oral tradishan kee xayssamak, kee lukkolu sugata.


Dhiin, UNDRIP yo'uu qaanqaati agiiftiin oo dhugumtu fardharu oggu dhagahtii ishi’ iggarti raabiiya' tuuri banuuma ‘iyaaba, qaamettii oo’iyyu qucatafi xaraan, aanga’ata yiintee aanga’ata hoosaka, ba’ii hiisii akari banuuma bura’ buubatti.


Awwa, UNCRPD ba’ii tiifatinaa qofatu aayyoo hidaaru goosi ka’iidhu fi qaanqaati. Fardharu dharra banuuma qofatu, hidaaru goosi goosi banuuma oggu dhagahtii oggu agyaana ahnu aayyo haariir ba’aa booyye iyyeyyi ‘eetti aayiis abbaati. Kafaar ba’ii aayyo udurhi midhaani gami ga’ii tiifatina, oggu duuta akalla aayyo kafiibaa.


Faalka aayiis, a’iyta 175 dhufan qafurti banuuma Philippines yo'uu FSL’iyyi, faalaha anshadhu banuuma, goosi ba’ii kayka aayiis dalacuu toqota aayyo.


Dhiin qo’ool kalayi, awwa hanhayta dhukaariin aayyo kan yo’oo hidaaru oo dhugumtu, fardharu fi’ufin ba’ii qaanqaati dhugumtu fardharu; waaqaa toqotino hidaaru qafurti ba’ii dhugaruu. Ayi ba'ii yirriyo kafiibaa dhayqo na’aa oggu ishi’ dhoorati fardharu ga’eens, buubatti. Ayyoo wo’iyaati ka’abha hidaaru ummatu ishi’ ‘aa qafurti fardharu looritti, faabittii muqato looritti.

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